Gold vs. Steel Nibs: Does Gold Really Write Better?

by Galen Leather February 26, 2025

Is a Gold Nib Truly Worth the Extra Price?

This is one of the biggest myths in the fountain pen community. Steel or Gold? Does gold write better?

Few topics in the fountain pen world spark as much debate as the value of gold nibs compared to steel. For some, a gold nib is the pinnacle of craftsmanship, delivering a unique writing experience that justifies the premium price. For others, the advancements in modern steel nibs make gold an unnecessary luxury. So, is a gold nib truly worth it? Let’s dive into real experiences from writers, collectors, and professionals to uncover the truth.

My Personal Experience with Gold and Steel Nibs

As a fountain pen enthusiast, I’ve used both steel and gold nibs extensively. The first time I wrote with a gold nib, I expected a transformative experience, but to my surprise, it didn’t feel dramatically different from some of my favorite steel nibs. However, over time, I began noticing subtle differences that make gold nibs appealing—but not necessarily essential.

The Smoothness Myth: Does Gold Write Better?

One of the most common beliefs is that gold nibs write smoother than steel. This is partially true, but not because of the gold itself. The writing tip—the part that touches the paper—is typically made from a hard alloy (often called "iridium" tipping, though it contains little actual iridium). The real factor that determines smoothness is how well the nib is polished and tuned, not the material of the nib body.

Many modern steel nibs are exceptionally smooth. In fact,  the biggest difference between gold and steel isn’t smoothness but flexibility (except modern fountain pens). A well-tuned steel nib can rival a gold nib in smoothness, and I’ve found this to be true with most of the fountain pen brands. 

Flexibility and Softness: Where Gold Stands Out

One area where gold has a slight edge is flexibility. Gold is a softer metal than steel, which means gold nibs can have a bit of "spring" or "bounce" when writing. This doesn’t mean all gold nibs are soft or flexible—many modern gold nibs are actually quite firm—but in certain cases, a gold nib will offer a more responsive feel. Vintage gold nibs, especially those from the early 20th century, are known for their incredible flex and line variation. Also, some modern fountain pens, like Scribo and Magna Carta, have true flex nibs made of 14K gold.

However, flex isn’t exclusive to gold. Some steel nibs, like those found on the Pelikan M200 or certain dip nibs, can offer impressive softness. Unless you specifically want a flexible nib, steel is often just as good for regular writing.

Durability: Will a Gold Nib Last Longer?

Historically, gold was used in nibs because it resists corrosion. Older inks, especially iron-gall formulations, were highly corrosive to steel, making gold a necessity. Today, however, modern stainless steel nibs are highly resistant to rust and wear. Some enthusiasts argue that gold nibs will last longer, but steel nibs can also endure decades of use with proper care.

The real concern isn’t the material but the construction. If a nib is well-made, whether it’s gold or steel, it will last. And let’s be honest—if a steel nib gets damaged, replacing it is far cheaper than replacing a gold nib!

The Prestige and Emotional Factor

For many people, a gold nib isn’t just about function—it’s about the experience. A gold nib often signals a high-end pen, and there’s a certain joy in using one. As one of my friends put it, "I just like knowing my nib is gold." It’s a bit like wearing a mechanical watch when a quartz one tells time just as well—it’s about craftsmanship and the feeling of using something special.

Brian Gray mentions that many of his clients start with a steel nib and rarely feel the need to upgrade to gold. However, those who do often do so because they want that extra sense of refinement and exclusivity.

Real-World Experiences: What Other Writers Say

Discussions across forums and social media reveal a mix of opinions. Some users swear by the bounce and smoothness of gold nibs, while others argue that a well-made steel nib is all they need. Here are some real insights:

• "My gold nib is an ultra-flex, so yes, it’s worth it for me. But for standard writing, I don’t see much difference." – Fountain pen collector

• "Steel nibs today are so good that gold is more of a luxury than a necessity. My best writer is a steel nib!" – Reddit user

• "If you like softer nibs, then gold can be worth it. But some gold nibs are stiffer than steel, so it really depends." – Fountain pen enthusiast

When Is a Gold Nib Worth It?

• If you are buying a $1,000 Montblanc or a limited edition pen, you expect a gold nib on the pen.

• Some modern fountain pens, like Scribo and Magna Carta, have true flex nibs made of 14K gold.

• If a gold nib on a pen feels better to you, go ahead with a gold nib.

My Final Thoughts

After years of writing with both gold and steel nibs, I’ve come to appreciate both for different reasons. My daily carry includes both types, and I don’t find myself missing gold when I’m using a well-made steel nib. If you love fountain pens, a gold nib is a great experience, but it’s not a necessity for excellent writing.

As Brian Gray says, "Give a good steel nib a shot—you might be surprised." And I completely agree. The best pen is the one that brings you joy, whether it has a gold nib, a steel nib, or even a simple Jinhao nib that just happens to write like a dream.

Written by Y. Emre Perens , Yunus dove headfirst into the world of fountain pens and analog stationery—and has no plans of turning back. A true enthusiast of coffee, stationery, and all things analog. Co-founder of Galen Leather.

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